The Beginning Real Estate Investor, Or Can you make money in Real Estate?
Posted by admin on March 19th, 2007How can the starting real estate investor develop realistic expectations of what your return on your money will be. The pie in the sky numbers you have heard from friends and perhaps read in books and magazines are few and far between. They are not deals you will come across in a weekend of looking or even a week but are often a result of years of watching and waiting for just the right deal and timing. This is not to discourage you from real estate investing but rather to educate you on the day in and day out realities of real estate investing and what you will most likely find in the Wake and Durham county markets.
The entire point of real estate investing is the increase of money into your monthly income, the tax advantages, and the gaining of equity in your investment. Click to View Triangle Area Listings. Notice that I have not mentioned quick turnover or property flipping. The reason is that this marketplace has always experienced 3-5% appreciation historically. If you do the math you will see that about three years of ownership are required to get back the cost of the property, the realtor’s fees, the cost of closing, and the cost of reinvestment in the next property. Click to view mortgage calculator.
Let’s look at some numbers to see what it takes to make property investment a worthwhile program. In our example we will use a duplex style home with a price of 220K that needs no repairs before rental. The previous owner had renters that were paying $950.00 per month per side. Total income then is $1900.00 per month. That being settled, our expenses on the debit side are. We have the mortgage payment which will include the property taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, perhaps monthly HOA dues, and the real estate management companies’ expense. The typical management company will charge between 8 – 10% of your monthly income from the property. This may include various services, but usually these companies collect rent, answer the phone and arrange for the solving of problems, plumbing etc, rent the property when the previous renter leaves and send you a check and a monthly statement. Additionally they may arrange for lawn mowing, landscaping etc, but these costs will be in addition to the base percentage, as would the costs of plumbing repairs, etc.
So we start out with $1900.00 dollars and begin subtracting the various costs. PITI comes first, then 10% for the management company, so $1900.00-$1384.00-$190.00=$326.00. So before income tax adjustments we are looking at $326.00 with the gross deductions taken care of. Now we put $22000.00 down on the property and are bringing in $3912.00 dollars on our 22k invested. That is approximately 18 percent return on your money invested. How come every one doesn’t invest in real estate? It is so easy to make money anyone can do it, right? Well maybe, maybe not, the $3912.00 sounds great as long as the renters make all their payments. What if some one leaves and it takes you 45 days to rent it to some one else? So $3912/365days X 45 = $482.30 which we subtract from $3912.00 to find our new net income, which equals $3429.70. That is about 16% return on our investment of 22K. But what about if the hot water heater needs replaced, or the stove burns up, or the renter that left didn’t ruin their side of the double but, it all needs to be painted and professionally cleaned.
You could easily be out another $1500.00 dollars and that would bring your net income down to $1929.70. Now you are thinking, that you would keep the security deposit so that the ex-renter would actually pay for the paint and cleaning. Sorry doesn’t work that way, normal wear and tear on the property are the owners responsibility, this includes interior and exterior maintenance, that damage deposit money cannot be withheld from the ex-renter for that type of work.
Ok so now we are down to 1929.70 dollars and that is about 9% return on your 22k investment. I know, I know, that isn’t much money to make for all this aggravation.
So now you are asking yourself, why does anyone invest in real estate?
Well what if you owned 10 duplexes all with the same approximate income and out go? View over 14,000 properties
That means in a typical year you would net between $39120.00 dollars on you investment gross after PITI and property management fees and $19297.00 on the low end if you have a bad year. Hmmm sounds a little better doesn’t it?
Your thinking, “yeah I can handle another 38K a year income, buy a boat, a nicer house, get the car I always wanted,” trade in the spouse for a better model. Well maybe not the last one.
Wait a minute. What did you start investing for? Was it long term gains and maybe an early retirement? Maybe you should plow some of that 38k back into your investment, or save to buy the eleventh duplex or the twelfth duplex or even maybe a small apartment building. You could establish a LLC and further the use of your excess income by moving into commercial rentals, or buy a piece of prime land and have a small strip mall built.
There are lots of ways to invest in real estate. One item which we should understand thoroughly before beginning our investment program is the taxes, and how they effect real estate investment. Click for tax information.





